"殉難" meaning in All languages combined

See 殉難 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /sɵn⁵⁵ naːn²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /sun³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sun³³⁻²¹ lan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /sun⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /sun²²⁻²¹ lan²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /sun²³⁻³³ lan³³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/, /sɵn⁵⁵ naːn²²/, /suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/, /sun³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/, /sun³³⁻²¹ lan³³/, /sun⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/, /sun²²⁻²¹ lan²²/, /sun²⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/, /sun²³⁻³³ lan³³/, /suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: xùnnàn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄋㄢˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], seon¹ naan⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], sŭng-nâng, sūn-lān [Hokkien, POJ], sûn-lān [Hokkien, POJ], sung⁵ lang⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], xùnnàn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], syùnnàn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hsün⁴-nan⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], syùn-nàn [Mandarin, Yale], shiunnnann [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], сюньнань [Mandarin, Palladius], sjunʹnanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], sēun naahn [Cantonese, Yale], soen¹ naan⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], sên¹ nan⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], sŭng-nâng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], sūn-lān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], suxnlan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sûn-lān [Hokkien, Tai-lo], sunlan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], sûng lāng [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 殉難
  1. to sacrifice one's life for country, community, religion etc.; to die for a just cause
    Sense id: en-殉難-zh-verb-3sNV7I3N Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːã̠ɴ] Forms: 殉難 [canonical] (ruby: (じゅん), (なん)), junnan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|じゅんなん}} 殉(じゅん)難(なん) • (junnan)
  1. martyrdom
    Sense id: en-殉難-ja-noun-UusemlOH

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːã̠ɴ]
Forms: 殉難する [canonical] (ruby: (じゅん), (なん)), junnan suru [romanization], 殉難し [stem] (ruby: (じゅん), (なん)), 殉難した [past] (ruby: (じゅん), (なん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 殉難し [error-unrecognized-form], じゅんなんし [error-unrecognized-form], junnan shi [error-unrecognized-form], 殉難する [error-unrecognized-form], じゅんなんする [error-unrecognized-form], junnan suru [error-unrecognized-form], 殉難すれ [error-unrecognized-form], じゅんなんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], junnan sure [error-unrecognized-form], 殉難せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 殉難しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], じゅんなんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], じゅんなんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], junnan seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], junnan shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 殉難される [passive], じゅんなんされる [passive], junnan sareru [passive], 殉難させる [causative], 殉難さす [causative], じゅんなんさせる [causative], じゅんなんさす [causative], junnan saseru [causative], junnan sasu [causative], 殉難できる [potential], じゅんなんできる [potential], junnan dekiru [potential], 殉難しよう [volitional], じゅんなんしよう [volitional], junnan shiyō [volitional], 殉難しない [negative], じゅんなんしない [negative], junnan shinai [negative], 殉難せず [continuative, negative], じゅんなんせず [continuative, negative], junnan sezu [continuative, negative], 殉難します [formal], じゅんなんします [formal], junnan shimasu [formal], 殉難した [perfective], じゅんなんした [perfective], junnan shita [perfective], 殉難して [conjunctive], じゅんなんして [conjunctive], junnan shite [conjunctive], 殉難すれば [conditional, hypothetical], じゅんなんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], junnan sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. sacrifice one's own life for country, community, religion, etc.
    Sense id: en-殉難-ja-verb-m-dQVZIz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 10 90 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 96 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 4 96

Noun [Korean]

Forms: sunnan [romanization], 순난 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=순난}} 殉難 • (sunnan) (hangeul 순난)
  1. Hanja form of 순난 (“martyrdom”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: 순난 (extra: martyrdom)

Download JSON data for 殉難 meaning in All languages combined (10.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "殉難",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice one's life for country, community, religion etc.; to die for a just cause"
      ],
      "id": "en-殉難-zh-verb-3sNV7I3N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùnnàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sŭng-nâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁵ lang⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùnnàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùnnàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴-nan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn-nàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunnnann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюньнань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹnanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēun naahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên¹ nan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵ naːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭng-nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suxnlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻²¹ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²⁻²¹ lan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³⁻³³ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûng lāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵ naːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻²¹ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²⁻²¹ lan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³⁻³³ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殉難",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅんなん"
      },
      "expansion": "殉(じゅん)難(なん) • (junnan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "martyrdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-殉難-ja-noun-UusemlOH",
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrdom",
          "martyrdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殉難する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難し",
      "roman": "junnan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難した",
      "roman": "junnan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice one's own life for country, community, religion, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-殉難-ja-verb-m-dQVZIz"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "순난",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "순난"
      },
      "expansion": "殉難 • (sunnan) (hangeul 순난)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "martyrdom",
          "word": "순난"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 순난 (“martyrdom”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-殉難-ko-noun-~lEuMVVx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "순난",
          "순난#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "martyrdom",
          "martyrdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "殉難",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Eastern Min lemmas",
        "Eastern Min verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Teochew lemmas",
        "Teochew verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sacrifice one's life for country, community, religion etc.; to die for a just cause"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ],
        [
          "country",
          "country"
        ],
        [
          "community",
          "community"
        ],
        [
          "religion",
          "religion"
        ],
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "just",
          "just"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùnnàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄋㄢˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "seon¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "sŭng-nâng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sung⁵ lang⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xùnnàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùnnàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hsün⁴-nan⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "syùn-nàn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "shiunnnann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "сюньнань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sjunʹnanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sēun naahn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "soen¹ naan⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sên¹ nan⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵ naːn²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sŭng-nâng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sūn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "suxnlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻²¹ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²⁻²¹ lan²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûn-lān"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sunlan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³⁻³³ lan³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "sûng lāng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ nän⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɵn⁵⁵ naːn²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ nˡɑŋ²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻¹¹ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun³³⁻²¹ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun⁴¹⁻²² lan⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²²⁻²¹ lan²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sun²³⁻³³ lan³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ laŋ¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殉難",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "じゅんなん"
      },
      "expansion": "殉(じゅん)難(なん) • (junnan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "martyrdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "martyrdom",
          "martyrdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "殉難する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難し",
      "roman": "junnan shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難した",
      "roman": "junnan shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "殉",
          "じゅん"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "殉難すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "じゅんなんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "junnan sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrifice one's own life for country, community, religion, etc."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡ʑɨ̃ᵝnːã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sunnan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "순난",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "순난"
      },
      "expansion": "殉難 • (sunnan) (hangeul 순난)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "martyrdom",
          "word": "순난"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 순난 (“martyrdom”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "순난",
          "순난#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "martyrdom",
          "martyrdom"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "殉難"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "殉難"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "殉難",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.